2.75%–3.125% state tax + municipal income tax up to 3%

Ohio Paycheck Calculator 2026

Ohio has a two-bracket state income tax plus over 593 municipalities that levy their own local income taxes. Most cities charge 1%–2.5%, with some reaching 3%. Unlike most states, Ohio cities tax both residents AND non-residents at the same rate.

State income tax
2.75%–3.125%
Max local tax
3% (some cities)
FICA (employee)
7.65%
Standard deduction
$14,600
$
Annual take-home pay
Per paycheck
Total taxes
Effective rate
take-home
$
As a 1099 freelancer, you owe 15.3% self-employment tax (both halves of FICA) on top of all income taxes.
Quarterly estimated payments due: Apr 15 · Jun 16 · Sep 15 · Jan 15

Ohio tax breakdown — what you need to know

Key facts about Ohio state, local, and federal taxes for 2026.

01

Ohio state tax brackets (2026)

Ohio uses two brackets for 2026: 2.75% on taxable income under $100,000, and 3.125% on income over $100,000. Starting in 2026, Ohio moves to a single flat rate of 2.75% for all income levels.

02

Municipal income tax

Ohio cities tax both residents and non-residents at the same rate — unlike most states where non-residents pay less. If you work in Columbus but live in a suburb with no municipal tax, you still owe Columbus 2.5% for wages earned there.

03

School district tax (SDLT)

Ohio school districts can also levy an additional income tax, separate from municipal tax. About 181 school districts do this. Rates range from 0.25% to 2%. These are filed annually on the Ohio SD-100 form.

04

Credit for taxes paid

If you work in a city that taxes you as a non-resident, your home city typically gives you a credit up to 100% of taxes paid. This avoids double taxation in most cases, but verify your specific city's credit policy.

Major Ohio city income tax rates

Source: state revenue departments and municipal ordinances. Rates effective 2026.

CityTax rateNotes
Columbus2.50%Resident & non-resident
Cleveland2.50%
Youngstown2.75%Highest major city
Akron2.50%
Toledo2.25%
Dayton2.25%
Cincinnati1.80%Reduced from 2.1%
Lakewood1.50%
Mentor1.00%Low rate suburb
Rural areas0%No municipal tax

Frequently asked questions — Ohio taxes

If your employer is in Columbus but you work remotely from a suburb, Ohio's "20-day rule" may apply. Beginning in 2021, you generally owe municipal tax to your city of residence when working from home, not your employer's city. Contact your municipality to confirm.
About 181 Ohio school districts levy an additional income tax (SDIT) on top of state and municipal taxes. You owe this based on the school district where you LIVE, not work. Rates range from 0.25% to 2%. You file this on Ohio form SD-100.
Yes. Ohio residents file form IT-1040. The state tax is 2.75% on income under $100,000 and 3.125% above that threshold. Municipal taxes are separate and either withheld by employers or filed directly with each city.